Essential Filipino Words and Phrases to Know
Moving to or visiting the Philippines is an adventure in every sense, new sights, new flavors, and of course, a new language. The good news? English is widely spoken across the country and is even considered the second official language. You’ll find it in schools, offices, and on most street signs.
But… if you really want to connect with people, earn a smile, or simply show respect, sprinkling in a few Filipino (Tagalog) words goes a long way. Filipinos are warm and welcoming, and they truly appreciate when visitors make the effort, even if it’s just a word or two. Plus, you’ll often hear Taglish, a fun mix of Tagalog and English so don’t be surprised if a single sentence switches between both.
Here are some essential words and phrases that will help you navigate daily life:
The Basics
• Hello – Kamusta (pronounced ka-MOOS-ta). A friendly greeting, though you’ll also hear “Hi” and “Hello” often.
• Welcome – Mabuhay! (mah-boo-HIGH). It literally means “long live!” but is used as a cheerful “Welcome!”
• Thank you – Salamat. For extra politeness: Salamat po.
• Goodbye – Paalam (pa-AH-lam). But often, people will just say “Bye” or “Ingat!” (Take care!).
• My name is… – Ang pangalan ko ay… (ANG pa-nga-LAN ko ay…).
Directions & Getting Around
• Left – Kaliwa (ka-lee-WA).
• Right – Kanan (KA-nan).
• Straight ahead – Derecho (deh-REH-cho).
• Where is…? – Nasaan ang…? (NA-sa-an ang…). Example: Nasaan ang banyo? = Where is the bathroom?
• How much? – Magkano? (mag-KA-no). Very useful in markets, tricycle rides, or when shopping.
Everyday Helpers
• Yes – Oo (oh-oh).
• No – Hindi (hin-DEE).
• Please – Pakiusap (pa-kee-OO-sap) or simply Paki- before a request. Example: Pakiabot = Please pass.
• Excuse me / Sorry – Pasensya or Paumanhin. In casual situations, you’ll also hear “Sorry” used a lot.
• I don’t understand – Hindi ko naiintindihan.
Words that Make You a Friend Fast
• Eat already? – Kumain ka na? (koo-MA-in ka NA?). A very Filipino way of saying hello — food is love here!
• Let’s eat! – Kain tayo! (KAI-in TAH-yo). You’ll hear this at every family gathering.
• Take care! – Ingat! (EEN-gat).
• Cheers! – Tagay! (TAH-guy). Handy if you’re invited to share drinks.
A Note on Po and Opo
Filipinos show respect with polite particles. Adding po (after thank you, or in sentences) shows courtesy, especially to elders or strangers.
• Example: Salamat po (Thank you, respectfully).
• If asked a yes/no question, answering Opo instead of Oo is the respectful form.
Final Thought
While English will get you by almost anywhere, trying out a few Tagalog words is more than just practical, it’s a gesture of goodwill. A simple Salamat po, can make someone’s day. And as you’ll quickly find, the Philippines isn’t just about places, it’s about people. A little effort in their language is one of the easiest ways to feel at home in this vibrant, welcoming country.
Mabuhay, and Ingat sa biyahe! (Welcome, and safe travels!)